Android中读取的短信<转载>d - SKY外语计算机学习

/**
* 所有的短信
*/
public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
/**
* 收件箱短信
*/
public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
/**
* 发件箱短信
*/
public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
/**
* 草稿箱短信
*/
public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
读取的短信信息有：
_id：短信序号，如100 　　
* 　　thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的　　
* 　　address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000 　　
* 　　person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null 　　
* 　　date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置　　
* 　　protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信　　　　read：是否阅读0未读，1已读　　
* 　　status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed 　　
* 　　type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出　　　　body：短信具体内容　　
* 　　service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500
下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:
package com.pei.info;
/**
* class name：SmsInfo
* class description：获取短信各种信息的类
* PS：
* Date:2012-3-19
*
* @version 1.00
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public class SmsInfo {
/**
* 短信内容
*/
private String smsbody;
/**
* 发送短信的电话号码
*/
private String phoneNumber;
/**
* 发送短信的日期和时间
*/
private String date;
/**
* 发送短信人的姓名
*/
private String name;
/**
* 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出
*/
private String type;
public String getSmsbody() {
return smsbody;
}
public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {
this.smsbody = smsbody;
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
然后就是封装类，读取信息内容SmsContent.java
package com.pei.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
/**
* class name：SmsChoose
* class description：获取手机中的各种短信信息
* PS：需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
* Date:2012-3-19
*
* @version 1.00
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public class SmsContent {
private Activity activity;//这里有个activity对象，不知道为啥以前好像不要，现在就要了。自己试试吧。
private Uri uri;
List<SmsInfo> infos;
public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
this.activity = activity;
this.uri = uri;
}
/**
* Role:获取短信的各种信息
* Date:2012-3-19
*
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {
String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
"body", "date", "type" };
Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null,
"date desc");
int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");
int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");
int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");
int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");
int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");
if (cusor != null) {
while (cusor.moveToNext()) {
SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo();
smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));
smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));
smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));
smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));
smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));
infos.add(smsinfo);
}
cusor.close();
}
return infos;
}
}
在提供一个listview来显示短信内容：
package com.pei.activity;
import java.util.List;
import com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo;
import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;
import com.pei.util.SmsContent;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* class name：SmsListActivity
* class description：显示短信的列表
* PS：
* Date:2012-3-19
*
* @version 1.00
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public class SmsListActivity extends Activity {
private ListView listview;
private List<SmsInfo> infos;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.sms);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX);
SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri);
infos = sc.getSmsInfo();
listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms);
listview.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this));
}
class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;
private View myview;
public SmsListAdapter(Context c) {
layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return infos.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem, null);
}
TextView body = (TextView) myview
.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody);
TextView name = (TextView) myview
.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName);
body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody());
name.setText(infos.get(position).getName());
return myview;
}
}
}

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